Translated by Hugh Gerard Evelyn-White – via Wikisource. Translated by George Rawlinson – via Wikisource.

^ Hesiod, Theogony, line 339 Strabo, Geography, Book 12, Chapter 8, Section 15 Pausanias viii.

^ Xenophon, Anabasis, Book 1 Chapter 2.^ Herodotus, Histories, Book 7 section 26.There was a legend about a subterranean connection between the Maeander and the Alpheus River in Elis. The associated river god was also called Meander, one of the sons of Oceanus and Tethys. It frequently overflows its banks and, as a result of the quantity of mud it deposits at its mouth, the coast has been pushed about 20 or 30 stadia further into the sea and several small islands off the coast have become united with the mainland.

In many parts its depth equals its breadth and, so, it is navigable only by small craft. The Maeander is a deep river, but not very broad. The tributaries of the Maeander include the Orgyas, Marsyas, Cludrus, Lethaeus, and Gaeson, in the north and the Obrimas, Lycus, Harpasus, and a second Marsyas in the south. Near Carura it passes from Phrygia into Caria, where it flows in its tortuous course through the Maeandrian plain, and finally discharges itself in the Gulf of Icaros (an arm of the Aegean Sea), between the ancient Greek cities Priene and Myus, opposite to the Ionian city of Miletus, from which its mouth is only 10 stadia distant. South of Tripolis it receives the waters of the Lycus, whereby it becomes a river of some importance. Its whole course has a southwesterly direction on the south of the range of Mount Messogis. The Maeander was so celebrated in antiquity for its numerous windings, that its classical name 'Maeander' became, and still is, proverbial. William Martin Leake reconciles all these apparently different statements by the remark that both the Maeander and the Marsyas have their origin in the lake on Mount Aulocrene, above Celaenae, but that the issue at different parts of the mountain below the lake.Ĭourse Map of the river's mouth and the evolution of silting of Miletus Bay during Antiquity. Others state that the Maeander flowed out of a lake on Mount Aulocrene. According to some its sources were the same as those of the river Marsyas but this is irreconcilable with Xenophon, according to whom the sources of the two rivers were only near each other, the Marsyas rising in a royal palace. The river has its sources not far from Celaenae in Phrygia (now Dinar), where it gushed forth in a park of Cyrus. It appears earliest in the Catalog of Trojans of Homer's Iliad along with Miletus and Mycale. The Maeander was a celebrated river of Caria in Asia Minor. After passing the Adıgüzel Dam and the Cindere Dam, the river flows past Nazilli, Aydın and Söke before it drains into the Aegean Sea. The river rises in a spring near Dinar and flows to Lake Işıklı. The river was well known for its sinuous, curving pattern, and gives its name to the common term used to describe these characteristic bends in rivers. It rises in west central Turkey near Dinar before flowing west through the Büyük Menderes graben until reaching the Aegean Sea in the proximity of the ancient Ionian city Miletus. Online version at the Topos Text Project.The Büyük Menderes River ('Great Meander', historically the Maeander or Meander, from Ancient Greek: Μαίανδρος, Maíandros Turkish: Büyük Menderes Irmağı), is a river in southwestern Turkey. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling.

Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849.

Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942).

Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press London, William Heinemann Ltd.

Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S.

Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press London, William Heinemann, Ltd. Online version at the Topos Text Project.

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca translated by William Henry Denham Rouse (1863-1950), from the Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1940.

Greek text available from the same website. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press London, William Heinemann Ltd.

Hesiod, Theogony from The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G.

Meander river greek mythology